Pagtu-o

Day of the Dead

In the Catholic calendar, November 2 marks All Soul’s Day. For the Filipino, and just like in many cultures around the world, remembering the dead is a time honored ritual that has always been observed even during pre-Hispanic times.

A few days before, boat and bus terminals are clogged with passengers. Planes are fully booked and highway traffic leading out of cities is bumper to bumper. It is a time when people go back to their roots, to their provinces and hometowns and especially gather in cemeteries to offer flowers, light candles and pray.

During the day and well into the night, people stream into cemeteries to clean plots or negotiate for electrical connection. It is one of the most lively places to be. Mini family reunions are held, food and stories are shared. Some stay for an overnight vigil of prayers, karaoke and games. While drinking has been banned, some still imbibe secretly.

In some places, one can still see food and cigarette offerings laid down infront of the tomb. In Cebu province, some still observe the “palina,” a short and quick ritual wherein the cemetery visitor passes over smoke. It is believed that doing this will prevent spirits from following back to the home.

Images were taken in 2006 and 2007.